The principle
Informational efficiency: you can not predict the news (that are immediately integrated in the market), so you can not beat the market.
Prices vary at a random walk: they are independant one with each other
Efficiency: the market prices are always tending to the real price, because trade-off make disappear the opportunities.
The consequences
Efficient financial markets give the possibility for investors to diversify
Efficiency push towards efficiency (ie: hostile takeover, but very rare in CEE countries)
firms invest only in profitable projects otherwise they could invest in stocks with the same risk
provide stability for the economy (but ex. of N. Leeson) and permits to regulate savings and investment
The reality
video Film
markets are almost efficient
the assumption that we can’t beat the market generally works (exercise: market efficiency)
Charts/technical analysis: it works...after ! The big questionable assumption of this method is that past explain the present. No strategy has never worked in the medium term. It is worthless trying to pick winners. However, it is true that some strategies work: buy after a loss (loser portfolio), buy certain days of the week.
Limits to market efficiency >>
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Corporate finance
PART ONE: CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
The present value
Investment
decisions
Practical
problems in capital budgeting
Firms evaluation
PART TWO. BASICS OF FINANCE
The financial
markets
Options
The market
efficiency
Risk
Mergers,
Acquisitions, and Corporate Control
International
Financial Management
PART THREE FINANCING DECISIONS
Corporate
financing
Dividend policy
and capital structure
PART FOUR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Financial
planning
Short-term
financial management
Course created and updated by Dr David Chelly, PhD in Management sciences from the University of Tours.
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